DEATH MUST DIE
Chapter 26 - Words of Wisdom
by kind permission of the Editor, Ram Alexander
Varanasi, 10th October, 1957
An Irish journalist, Mr. Fennell, and a research student at the Benares Hindu University from Malabar (South India), Mr. Panikkar[1] came for an interview.
Panikkar: When there is only ONE why are there so many different religions in the world? What have you to say about those who insist that only one religion is the right one?
Ma: Because
He is infinite, there is an infinite variety of conceptions of Him, an
infinite variety of paths to Him. He is everything, every kind of belief and
also the disbelief of the atheist. The belief in non belief is also a belief.
It implies that you admit belief when you disbelieve. He is in all forms and in the formless.
Panikkar: From what you
have said I gather that you consider the formless (Nirguna) to be nearer to Truth than God with form (Saguna)?
Ma: Is ice
anything but water? Saguna is as much He as Nirguna. To say that there is only
One Atma and all forms are illusion would imply that the formless was nearer to
Truth than form. But I say every form and also the formless are He and He
alone.
1st
February, 1960, Kumbha Mela
Question: Is it right to eat meat?
Ma: You
should eat according to what is helpful in your sadhana and abstain from that
which hinders it.
Question: But meat is tamasic [dulls the mind —making it less receptive to the spiritually subtle].
Ma: Exactly,
that is why I said what I said. You can think it out for yourself.
Question: When someone kills to eat won’t it affect him adversely?
Ma: Certainly
it will.
Question: What about animal sacrifice? It is advocated in the shastras (ancient scriptures).
Ma: This body
does not comment on what the shastras enjoin or forbid. But one has to
understand what animal sacrifice means: namely the sacrifice of one’s own animal
nature.
Later:
Kriyananda[2]~ What
is the purpose
and the fruit of puja and japa?
Ma: For puja
particular asanas, mudras and bija-mantras are used according to the particular
aspect of the Godhead that one worships. One has to ‘engage’ in [the outer ritual
of] puja, so that real puja may
come about. Just as one takes sanyasa (outwardly), in order that real inner
sanyasa may come. What now is real puja? To give oneself entirely to the
object of one’s worship. Then the proper asanas and mudras come about
spontaneously. The object of the puja is the darshan of Him whom one worships. When
one’s dedication becomes complete, then He reveals Himself. To find Him means
to find one’s Self and to find one’s Self means to find Him. It is said that
the worshipper has to become one with the object of his worship in order to be
able to perform real puja. So the object and fruit of puja is that the one who
worships and He who is worshipped become one. The purpose of japa is the revelation
of the essence of Him whose name one repeats, then the japa has been fruitful.
The object of engaging in the japa of Rama is the revelation of what Rama is
in reality. The same holds true for every mantra, be it of Krishna, Shiva etc.
Question: May women practice siddhasana [a particular meditation posture]?
Ma: When this
body played the play of sadhana, siddhasana came about of itself. Therefore it
may be performed by women as well as men. When an asana comes about
spontaneously as a natural expression of one’s interior state, it will be
perfect, that is to say the position of the legs, hands, arms, head, the gaze
—everything will be exactly as it should be. Performing an asana by an effort
of will can never have the same perfection. Asanas are connected with the
rhythm of one’s breath and the breath with one’s state of mind at any
particular time. When asanas are done as a yogic practice, that is to say for
the purpose of attaining to the revelation of union with the ONE which
eternally exists, then only will they bear the desired result. If only done as
physical exercise they will bring about health and fitness but that is all —not
true union (yoga). Even when one has attained to perfection in a particular
asana and its essence has become fully revealed, one should feel: I have attained
to this fully, but what of it? It is not the ultimate goal. This attitude is
‘vairagya’ [inspired discrimination]. One then goes on striving for the next
stage and so on, further and further. One must keep up this attitude until
nothing remains to be reached, then only will the Ultimate be attained.
Otherwise one is apt to linger for a long time at a specific stage rather than
proceeding rapidly to the final goal. Together with asanas (hatha yoga) one has
to practice raja yoga[3], otherwise it is merely physical exercise.
When this body performed asanas they occurred spontaneously, the legs
assumed the right positions spontaneously actuated by an inner power, which
was not the power of another but Atma Shakti.[4]
Once, I willfully moved my leg and injured it thereby. The injury has remained,
it is still there.
Allahabad, 2nd February, 1960
The Chinese professor of Allahabad University, Mr. Chow asked: “Once when meditating in a dark room, I had the impression that the room was full of moonlight. But when opening my eyes I found the room dark. What was this?”
Ma: To see
light is a good sign. Unless the path becomes lit up, how can one see anything?
Just as in the physical world unless there is light, you cannot distinguish
anything. At present there is outer light and inner darkness. When inward light
comes, then this outward light seems dim and dull. Just as we see the tree, but
can’t see its roots as they are hidden in the earth, so we perceive Prakriti
(manifested creation), but we don’t know from where it originates. The root of
all that we perceive is hidden within. We see the tree but we don’t see the
seed from which it came. However when the tree is fully developed it again
yields the same kind of seed. When we look at the seed we see only the seed,
yet infinite possibilities of development are contained within it.
The
One is contained in the infinite and the infinite in the one. When light is
thrown on the inner world, the outer fades into insignificance. However at that
stage there is still differentiation between the inner and the outer. But there
comes a state where there is no more inner and outer, but all is seen as one
whole.
Vindhyachal, 19th February, 1960
Miss Ray, a young French lady, who had lived in America for four years and is now touring through India on her way home, found out by chance about Mataji from Miss Sydney, who advised her to take a taxi and see Ma at Vindhyachal. We went this morning and stayed for just two hours.
She asked: Is it one’s duty to do what one’s parents want one to do or live one’s own life?
Ma: If it is a life dedicated to the search of
Truth then nothing else matters.
Miss Ray: Well, it is not exactly a life of this kind. But I am asking on principle. Is it my duty to conform to my parent’s wishes, or should I live my own life?
Ma: I have already told you —this body speaks
only of the Supreme Quest. There are two kinds of seekers: one wants to
dedicate his life to that highest Goal and for him there are no other duties;
the other wants to live a religious life but is not fully committed and thus
still sees obstacles. If you choose the spiritual path and then have a bad
conscience for having left your parents, your thoughts will dwell on them and
you won’t be able to meditate. One must make a definite decision one way or the
other. Even then there will be difficulties at times, but they can be overcome
if the decision has been made once and for all. But if one feels drawn in two
directions one cannot proceed.
Question: Will I ever find peace and happiness?
Ma: Peace and happiness are found on the path to
God, never in the world. In the world one gets a little happiness which is
invariably followed by its shadow —sorrow.
On parting the young lady said: “I shall never forget this day and I shall never forget what you told me!”
Ma: Forget? It is not a question of forgetting.
You must meditate. Meditate at least five minutes daily along the line
prescribed by your own religion. Not less than five minutes, but if you can
give more time, the more the better. Try to give at least a quarter of an hour
of every day, no matter what kind of life you may choose —and don‘t forget your
friend. This is your friend [pointing to Herself]. Better
to think first and then act, than to act thoughtlessly and then regret it
afterwards.
Kishenpur,
23rd April, 1960
Two blind men came. One asked: “How does one
get the vision of God? Tell me the easiest way to it?”
Ma: By seeking Him for His own sake.
Question: Which is better, devotion or the path of knowledge?
Ma: Adhere to God’s Name. Repeat His Name day
and night and get engrossed in the sweetness of His Name.
The second blind man: Mataji, give me your
blessing.
Ma: Pray to God and you will feel His blessing.
A lady: You said: “Seek God for His own sake”. But if one seeks Him with selfishness, will he also attain to Him?
Ma: Of course, if you seek God —with whatever
motive— you will get something of Him, and if you pray for anything of this
world you will also get it. But these things are not worth asking for. One
should not seek God with any motive, but only for His own sake. Seek God
because it is your nature to do so, because you cannot remain without Him.
Whether and when He reveals Himself to you is His affair. Yours is to call out
to Him constantly, not to waste your energy on anything else.
It is not right to compare and reason saying: “Such and such a person
has done sadhana for so many years and yet has not got anywhere”. How can you
judge what is happening to anyone inwardly? Sometimes it seems that a person
who does sadhana seems to have changed for the worse. But how do you know that
this tendency has not always been in him and has now come out so that it may be
dealt with and purified as a result of his endeavours? To say: “I have done so
much sadhana but have not been transformed”, is also the wrong attitude. Yours
is only to seek God and call out to Him unceasingly and not look to the result
of what you are doing.
The Lady: Sometimes I feel desperate because I don’t seem to be able to progress.
Mataji: You get desperate when you have desires and they remain unfulfilled. But when you aspire to God for His own sake how can you be desperate.
Kalyanvan,
21st July, 1960
Mataji asked me to take the 1-2 a.m. meditation. Last night when I did this for the first time, I seemed to be with Her in Her embrace and remembered Her reply to the question “What does God do?”: “He eats the ego”. I felt that this was actually happening and it was so blissful that I did not get up, but sat till 2.40 a.m. and then lay down in that mood. I felt that I had really nothing to worry about, that in any case Ma was doing everything necessary and all I had to do was to surrender. Night meditation is really wonderful, unequalled. Since Ma has come here She talked to me a lot in the Satsang, so I did not feel the need to ask Her for a private.
Mataji talks often to me about anger. The other day I saw that it is intrinsic dissatisfaction about myself that makes me burst out for small reasons. Whatever happens is His doing, it is for Her to look after my welfare. What does it matter to me. Whatever happens does not concern me, so why should I get angry.
One day Ma gave me
first a red flower, then a white one and said: “Safed hojao!” [Become white] and put Her hand on my head. Today
She wanted to give me a garland, but two stuck together and She said: “1 won’t give you a pair, for you did not
get married. You remain alone”. Then She gave me a garland with red and
white flowers. I said: “Ma, you are again giving me red”. She said: “This red will take away the red of your
anger.”
Kishenpur,
22nd July, 1960
In the course of Satsang Mataji said: “It is well to remember that whatever one
enjoys of worldly happiness, be it good food or whatever else, uses up that
merit (punya) that one has accumulated. Therefore it is good to think always of
God and to enjoy whatever comes as coming from Him. One should also remember
that whatever suffering one has to go through expiates one’s sins and evil
deeds”.
Kishenpur,
9th October, 1960
Question: How can sadhana become uninterrupted since it is necessary to sleep?
Mataji: When one becomes established in ceaseless
practice it continues also during sleep.
Question: How can one know this?
Ma:
If one meditates before retiring and
wakes up in the same kind of state with which one fell asleep one can presume
that it has gone on throughout the sleep.
Question: But during sleep one does not know.
Ma:
No, not in this case. Although there is a
much higher state when one is conscious even in sleep.
Question: Should one undertake a spiritual practice or penance with the expectation that this will atone for a wrong deed or sin?
Mataji: The best thing is to do everything only for
God, for the realization of Him alone. That will blot out all sin as well. Some
people acquire money by unrighteous means and then give away a large sum for
charity or some other good purpose in order to be cleansed, then they start
sinning all over again. In this case they will reap the fruit of their evil
deed as well as of their good deed. It is like bathing in the Ganges and then
smearing mud all over one’s body. Therefore everything should be done with the
one motive only to realize God or one’s True Self
Kishenpur, 10th October, 1960
Question (a French lady): If everything is God’s leela, there seems very little scope left for human freedom. It seems as if we are marionettes and He is pulling the strings. Is there any freedom for the individual and if so how much? Have we not the freedom at least to choose at every moment whether to go towards the world or towards the Truth?
Mataji: Everything is God’s leela, but because you
do not know this, you ask questions; but even your questions are within His
Leela. The world is gatishila [perpetual movement] and the jiva [individual] is
that which is bound. But the bondage is not lasting because it is of the world,
which is constant flux. You may lock your room and go away, but the lock cannot
last forever, neither can the door. It is a question of perspective. Jiva is
also Shiva [God]. In reality you are
actually free and therefore it is natural that you desire freedom. When you are
going towards God it is difficult to go also towards the world and vice-versa.
Turning towards a young sanyasini [woman renunciate] who was learned in the scriptures, Ma asked:
What then is the freedom of the individual? What do the shastras say?
She said: The individual is like a cow tied to a post. It cannot leave the post, but as far as the rope goes it is free to move as it pleases.
Mataji: Yes, this is a very beautiful analogy. But when
the individual makes use of the whole of his will power in anything that he
undertakes, lie gets into touch with the Mahashakti [supreme power] and then where is the boundary? Just as when a tree is planted it is
surrounded by a boundary of bricks or a fence, but when it grows strong it
breaks the boundary and grows beyond it. So the cow sometimes digs up the post
and runs away with it. In some cases the Guru may destroy the boundary.
Kishenpur, 11th October, 1960
This morning a French girl, 20 years of age, arrived here from Kabul, where she had been working on a film with Arnaud Desjardins[5]. She was so impressed by a film he showed of Mataji that she decided to stop in India only to see Her. She has ten days here. She left Kabul only yesterday and took the night train from Delhi. After an hour of Ma’s darshan —which was mostly taken up by people bringing presents and doing puja to Ma— followed by a half hour’s talk in Hindi and Bengali of which she could not understand a word, I asked her how she found Ma. She replied: “I expected very much, but I have found much more”. At the question as to whether she wanted to see anything more of India, she simply said: “No, I want to remain only with Ma”.
12th October, 1960
I asked: Mataji, Mrs. Desjardins wants to know what you mean by: “Vipad dilen tini vipad haran koren” (By adversity He destroys adversity). For various meanings are possible.
Mataji: Since you say that, first disclose which
meanings are in your mind.
I: To be an
individual is by itself
pain since it means bondage, separation from the One. But immersed in
worldly happiness, the individual is not aware of its suffering. So God sends
sorrow and adversity so that one may wake up to the fact of one’s innate
misery.
Ma: Yes, you see that the happiness of this
world is always short-lived and so you begin to search for lasting happiness.
What other meaning do you see?
I: It also may mean that He sends misfortune to prevent a greater disaster.
Mataji: Yes, it also happens at times that a great
disaster is karmically inevitable, but is blotted out or mitigated by a smaller
one. Then also whatever suffering is due to a person due to his karma has to be
endured, but then when it is exhausted, it is finished. In this way also
suffering is beneficial. Then also if a very great difficulty arises, one is
obliged to turn to God, since one feels utterly incapable to cope with it.
Although one may doubt whether God exists, yet he will start praying to Him in
such a case.
This again reminds me of an incident. Mr. Modi told me about. Once he was in an aeroplane
and some engine trouble arose. The travelers were told that they would all be
lost, since the engine could only work for fifteen minutes more. A panic broke out and people started
lamenting and bewailing their ill luck. Modi said: “Why lament? You are
fortunate. This is the time to pray to God. If you die with the thought of God
you will go straight to Him”. So everyone started praying with great fervour
and somehow the aeroplane managed to land. Even though the engine was then
repaired, Modi and some others got out feeling intuitively that it was better
not to continue. When the plane went up again, it hit an electric wire, caught
fire and instantly went up in flames with all those who were still on board.
Kishenpur, 13th October, 1960
Mataji replied at length to a question. The most important point was: “It is difficult for the householder to
always find time to sit down for his prayers. It is also difficult to always
cultivate the company of saints or to attend religious meetings. But it is
easy and always possible to keep company with God in the shape of His name or
the mantra received from the Guru. One cannot always have an image or picture
of a deity in front of one’s eyes, but the vigraha of God as akshara [the
indestructible Divine sound inherent in the mantra] can be one’s constant companion under all circumstances.”
Naimisharanya, 26th October, 1960
Question: It is said that in 1962 the planetary constellations are very bad and that there will be a great disaster in the world. What is the means to save ourselves from it?
Ma: You hear
people say all kinds of things and because you are full of fear you are afraid.
But there is also a state in which there is fearlessness. You must take the
path that leads to fearlessness. This is a pathless path. You must have
recourse to the means which is no means and beyond all means. You must have recourse to that.
Question: But what about the rest of the world?
Ma: First
become fearless yourself
Question: What is your opinion about this prophesy?
Ma: This body
does not reply to such questions.
Naimisharanya, 31st October,
1960
Akhandananda Swami gave a talk on anger. He said desire was the father of anger and abhiman [ego] the cause of desire. Unless one surrenders to the Guru completely and serves him, anger cannot go. Anger is a fire which eats up the rasa [nectar] of one’s sadhana and stops the current of it.
Mr. Modi: I have noticed that those sadhus who sit in places like Gangotri[6] can do without clothes or blankets in such ice-cold places are the very ones who get most angry. How is this to be explained?
Mataji: So long as one is not established in the
state where there is no longer consciousness of’I’ and ‘you’, where one knows
that the Self is One and all-pervading, how can anger be completely conquered?
Question: Suppose I have a picture of Mataji and someone comes and knocks it down. Should I not get angry?
Mataji: No, you should say: Ma herself has knocked
down the picture. Whatever happens is Her doing.
Question: Suppose I have a picture of Mother in my heart and someone insults it. Should I not be angry?
Mataji: No, you
should feel that Mother Herself has spoken. She is all-pervading. She has
spoken in this way to test my endurance, to give me a chance not to get angry
even when there seems to be a reason for it.
Someone quoted a sloka from the Ramayana in which it says that when someone abuses your Guru, you should not listen and avoid that person.
Mataji: What you said is very beautiful. At a certain
stage this is the right thing to be done.
Question: When Sita[7] entered the earth after having been subjected to very humiliating tests, was her motive not anger?
Mataji: No, there was no anger. A condition had
arisen under which she simply could not remain on the earth. It was imperative
for her to leave.
Question: What exactly did Sita feel?
Mataji: You are not playing the instrument. The
reply does not come. But you yourself are Sita, you are Rama.
Jogesh Brahmachari: No, I am not Rama nor Sita.
Mataji: No, ‘I’ is not Rama. Where the ‘I’ is, there
cannot be Rama. I did not say ‘I’ am Rama. There is only Rama, nothing but
Rama. All is Rama.
Om Ma, Kishenpur, 24th November,
1960
Mataji sent me here
with some young brahmacharinis [nuns].
A letter came from Her with instructions for us, as follows: “At every single moment try to be aware of
Him, for have you not chosen this path to dedicate your lives to Him alone!
Therefore when speaking, speak only of Him; when thinking, think of Him; and
when listening, listen to His words. Further, each one of you must try to keep
a diary, so as to check your mind from turning outwards. This may also make you
watchful and be helpful to you in your endeavour. In order to make ones’ lives
beautiful and to fill the new life with a new current, those who are pilgrims
on this path must develop great inner strength, energy, mobility and
swiftness. It will not do to sit and ride in a rickety, jolting cart. At all
times the mind must be intensely vigorous, energetic and alert —then only can
one forge ahead with great speed. Remember that everyone has to mould his or
her own life. Accept cheerfully whatever he may bestow on you or take away
from you”.
These days I sit for
an hour and a half at a stretch without discomfort, in spite of my sore right
knee. Also as soon as I close my eyes, warmth flows through the whole body. Ma
said when here in October: “Now you are
able to do a bit of dhyan. I can see it from your face”.
Today I started at last on the book. I am putting the material in order and making the index. Even if it is not at all exhaustive, it will be better than nothing. At night it is so quiet. I wish I did not have to sleep. In the day there are disturbances. I got three marigolds from Amy’s garden for Ma.
Keeping a diary is perhaps like keeping accounts —one knows how much one spends and checks when it becomes too much. Here also one can check when keeping count of what one does daily.
27th
November, 1960
I feel irritated again. It seems to be an essential knot of my ego. I have a desire to attend some of J.K.’s talks. Perhaps it may help me to become aware of the root cause of this. I still fail to remember that all are manifestations of the One. Today woke early, but had stomach pain in the afternoon and had to lie down with a hot water bag and fell asleep for half an hour. Work with the book proceeding satisfactorily. Immensely enjoyable and enlightening.
Kishenpur, 29th November, 1960
Early morning before kirtan, meditation is good, time flies.
30th November, 1960
Woke before 3 am. and got up, so had a quiet meditation for one hour, but then got tired and lay down again until kirtan time, 5.30 am.
I do daily asanas for half an hour early morning. It helps to make the body an instrument.
1st
December, 1960
This morning I was tired and got up only at 4.45 am., but meditation was not disturbed. I sat for over one and a half hours in the same posture. My knee is better. I walked down to the School for the Blind. I enjoyed the walk, hut on returning my heart seems tired. Perhaps I should avoid physical exertion. After all it is not worth it to waste my energy in this way at my age. Better to keep quiet and preserve energy for the inner search. I am enjoying the kirtan twice daily and the Gita Path (Bhagavad Gita recitation).
5th December, 1960
Letter from Malati to say that they may go to Varanasi to hear J.K. The letter carries J.K.’s atmosphere and makes me feel peculiar about the life I am leading.
7th
December, 1960
I have been reading Lama Govinda’s book, Foundations of Tibetan Mysticism, which I like quite a lot. At last there was a letter from Miss Sydney, but her handwriting has changed and she seems absent minded. She is still in Almora, was ill, poor old thing.
Sunday, 10th December, 1960
What a life this is, and I go on quite complacently while death is always lurking around the corner; I am satisfied with the shadows. Such dissatisfaction must be J.K.’s influence. Whenever he is in India I feel it.
Kishenpur, 13th January, 1961
It is obviously the complete concentration on and surrender to God, the “letting go”, that precipitates the transformation.
I read recently The Way of the Pilgrim which I loved and want to read once more. It shows how when one is really intense it takes only a very short time to go very far and also live without any means or comforts in complete bliss. It makes me feel that I am not intense enough.
I have been planning to go to Delhi to see Lisl, and now I hear Mataji Herself will be there. That is also wonderful because I don’t really care whether I see anyone or anything else in the world. Mataji will be there and I can perhaps take Lisl to Her. So there is some sense in my going. Also I may see J.K. I had a wish sometime ago to meet him this year.
20th January, 1961
Heard J.K. talk. It was nothing special[8]. Lisl saw Ma on January 21st and said when She came in, it was as if Bliss itself was entering the hall.
New
Delhi, 23rd January, 1961
Today a young American woman, Markell Brooks, asked questions. She has been in India for only twelve days.
Question: What is the cause for the sense of unreality of everything I perceive, even though I know it is good and beautiful, as for instance a sunset?
Ma: This
feeling comes from within you. Whatever is perceived is temporary, ever
changing and therefore unreal. Your Atma which is eternal and real gives you this
sense of unreality, of the impermanent. It is a good sign that it should come.
Turn within arid seek the Atma. Life in the world and all one perceives with
the senses is transitory. Only by meditation and coming to know oneself can one
reach the Oneness that is the only Reality.
Question: Since the will of the individual is illusory and one does not know God’s will, how can one lead a purposeful life in this world.
Ma: By
contemplating the Self one will find out. It is man’s principal duty to aspire
to Self-realization.
Question: What about self-expression in art?
Ma: This also
belongs to that which is fleeting. You paint a picture, but it can’t last. The
most beautiful song fades away in a moment.
Question: Presuming that the striving goes on no matter what, how can one know how to live —in relation both to human beings and one’s own creative energies?
Ma: A man who
is after worldly things and is occupied with the business of this world gets
satisfaction out of what he does, for otherwise why should he do it? He feels he
is doing well, he gets praise and fame, money and position and his mind is always
occupied with his affairs. If someone is opposed to him and puts obstacles in his way lie gets angry and hostile.
A person who strives after Self-realization will turn to Mahatmas
[great souls] for advice, guidance and company. He will start reading books
written by such men. He will admire them and wish to become like them and so,
since he is searching for Truth, he will come to be truthful in behaviour and
speech. The Self is one, so remember the Oneness of all. Although a dog may bite you, you will not
bite back. The man who strives after worldly goods and satisfaction is working
for death, because everything in the world is constantly dying and something
else is born. The child dies to the young girl and the girl to the woman etc.
But the man who is after Self-realization is working for immortality. When
living and working in the world one’s creative power is exhausted in the pursuit
of sense objects so one may come to feel weak, tired or ill. But by striving
after Self-realization one’s creative power is preserved and strengthened.
While the person who lives in the world
takes pleasure in parties, meeting
people etc etc, the one who is out for Self-realization will take pleasure in
meditation, singing the praises of God, reading books of wisdom, listening to
discourses by great souls and mixing with those who are pilgrims on the path.
Now about behaviour: The devotee will come
to feel that he is the servant of the Lord and therefore become humble, gentle
and sweet. Everyone, whatever his line of approach, should become gentle, kind
and loving, for the Self is one. The active person will do service —not to
others but with the thought that everyone is a manifestation of God and that
whomever he may serve, he serves God in that shape. This alone is real service;
this kind of service purifies the mind and is therefore also a service to the
Self The one who is striving for illumination will reason that all are expressions
of the One and so he also will be kind and loving to all. Just as when the dry
leaves fall off a tree, the new leaves come of their own accord, so one’s
behaviour and relationship will automatically change with one’s attitude to
life.
According to the status of an aspirant he
will have to observe certain injunctions. So you [referring to me] with your
yellow clothes[9] should live up to what such dress demands.
New
Delhi, 21st January 1961
A French couple from the U.N.O. had a private with Ma. The lady asked: How does the love of God come?
Ma: Don’t you make friends with utter strangers
and come to love them? To love God who is your own Self is
natural. If you feel attracted to a particular form of God, like Christ or
Krishna, contemplate Him in this form, repeat His Name constantly
and think of Him, occupy your mind continually with the thought of Him.
Question: If one does not feel attracted to any particular incarnation of God?
Ma: Then sit quite still and dive into yourself
trying to find out who you are. To find yourself means to find God and to find
God means to find your Self
Beginning of January, 1961
Ma’s letter to one of the ashramites:
“By constant practice one finally achieves the goal. Everyone in the
ashram should say to themselves: ‘All right, as our friend has shown us the
way, we shall try to follow her advice to the minutest detail’. At what moment
His touch will be felt lies with Him —our duty is to continue to invoke Him at
all times. Enough time has already been spent in going here and there
aimlessly, leaving the Path in order to enjoy the sights of the world and to
have fun in various ways in the manner of the world. Now as much time as
possible should be dedicated to the attempt of finding one’s Self. Vain and
useless talk is of no benefit and prevents one from advancing towards Him; it
is an obstacle to one’s efforts. Ages and ages have been wasted in this way.
Now my friend, return to your own house. By lingering on the way you only
prolong the agony of having to endure the troubles and difficulties that are
met with on the pilgrimage. Ever remember that one who tries to advance towards
Him and practices His name, His presence, progresses whatever his condition may
be. To say: ‘I am not feeling His response’ and therefore to seek pleasure in
mundane things, can never be beneficial. Ever bear this in mind”.
New Delhi, 23rd January, 1961
Question: Is it necessary to join an ashram in order to find God or can one do it also at home?
Mataji: God is
everywhere and can be found everywhere. The home is also an ashram, namely the grihastha ashram[10].
People join an ashram or sit alone on the banks of the Ganges only to realize
that God is everywhere, that there are no boundaries except in the mind.
Everyone chooses the life that is most helpful to him in his search.
Miss Brooks: Is freedom an illusion?
Ma: No, man
is free.
Question: But man is an individual, an ego, and the ego is an illusion, so how can he be free?
Ma: Yes, the
outer man who is identified with the ego is not free, but actually man is free,
the ‘atimanesh’ [true man] is free.
Hardwar, 5th February, 1961
Today a party of Swiss people came. One of them can heal people by laying on hands and also from a distance by visualizing them. She said a clergyman taught her how to do this. She was afraid, however, that she was not doing it correctly as she felt very exhausted after the healing and also experienced the illnesses in herself of whomever she was curing. For instance, she was blind for ten minutes while trying to cure a blind man, although in this case she could not affect a cure. Swami Narayanananda at Rishikesh asked her to give up this healing as it would arrest her spiritual progress. She wanted to know what Mataji had to say about this. She is the mother of three children and healing is a means of livelihood for her.
Mataji: It is true that this type of healing arrests
one’s going beyond the level from which the healing is affected. If one takes
to the spiritual life completely, it is an obstacle. But from the point of view
of the householder, who in any case has to do business or earn money in some
way to support his family, you may take money for some cures and do others free
as a service. People will be benefited, although some may not he cured as it
does not lie in their fate [karma]. In
any case some good will be done. Householders who have to provide for their
children etc inevitably cannot live completely without some compromise. But
for those who dedicate themselves entirely to the spiritual, for them
compromise does not exist; they have to be truthful at all costs, for such
persons such an activity would represent an obstacle.
Question: We are trying to found an international spiritual centre in Europe where Yoga of all kinds will be taught, since the spiritual hunger in Europe is very acute and ever increasing. Should we go ahead with it?
Ma: Who is to
instruct in Yoga?
Questioner: We are getting people from all over the world to come and do it.
Mataji: If you can secure really competent teachers,
then it is no doubt a good thing to found such a centre. But all depends on the
capacity and inner qualification of the instructors.
Hardwar, 5th February, 1961
Stayed with Kitty in Delhi a day and then left by taxi with Markell Brooks for here. I enjoyed staying with Kitty. We understand each other quite well. I found the room in which J.K. stayed very helpful for meditation.
Hardwar, 17th March, 1961
In the evening someone asked about the three naistik brahmnacharis under Ma’s training. They wear either yellow or gerua and follow a very strict routine. They must get up early, bathe in the Ganges, do sandhya, japa, havan[11], then cook their own food on the sacred fire, clean their puja vessels and then do another kriya —all before eating by which time it is at least 1 p.m. or more. In the evening they do several hours of meditation and take only milk and fruit. They are allowed cooked food only once a day. They must observe strict rules of conduct —praise, blame and even abuse should be equal to them. They have to see everyone as Brahman. All this is to prepare oneself for Self-realization. They have to stay in a place favourable to their sadhana. Hardwar is very good for this because of the Ganges and the walks in the open countryside.
In the evening Mother called an American visitor to sit by Her and said She would give darshan daily at 11.30 a.m. and 6.30 p.m.
Hardwar,
1st April, 1961
So many foreigners
come nowadays. When Mataji gives darshan in
Her room there are sometimes more Europeans than Indians[12].
Today at about midday the Rani of Gwalior and her daughter were in Ma’s room. She called me, Sukriya and an
Italian lady. Later two Europeans from Rishikesh also joined. So there were
five Europeans, each of a different country.
Christa asked Her:
How should one meditate? Is it better to concentrate on an object such as a
flower or should the mind be made
blank?
Ma: There are two basic
ways: one is to concentrate on a deity like Shiva,
Rama, Kali etc. This is very helpful for those who feel attracted to a
particular form of God. The other way is to make the mind empty, observing
thoughts as they arise and subside, not identifying with them but standing back
as a witness until all thought ceases. But to keep the mind empty is very
difficult for most aspirants. One can also concentrate on the inner light, the
light by which one sees the outer things. Even a blind man perceives light
within. Observing the movement of one’s breath is another very effective way to
still the mind.
Mataji was then called outside. The Rani of Gwalior told us that she had been wanting to ask the very same question about meditation, but felt shy to do so and thought, ‘perhaps Mataji will say something of her own accord’ and so she received her reply through someone else’s question. She said that this happened very often with Mataji.
Kankhal, 4th April, 1961
Question: Suppose a man decides to stay in a holy place, like Vrindaban, Kashi etc and to devote the rest of his life to spiritual practices and satsang for the purpose of attaining liberation, but in spite of doing all this he finds that he has not really been transformed. If he dies in this condition, will he be liberated?
Mataji: That he has not been able to progress as he
had hoped is due to his sankalpa [intention] not being completely pure. This is why both positive and negative aspects remain side by side within him.
The influence of the holy place and the holy company will no doubt have their
effect, but along with this he is reaping the fruits of his previous bad karma
as well. The fruits of one’s actions have to be experienced to the minutest
detail.
In any case he
should not give up but continue to exert himself. It is said that in the Kaliyuga man is so weak that his mental
sins are forgiven him —he has only to bear the consequences of his actions,
not his thoughts; otherwise there would be no chance at all of
being liberated.
Question: It is said
that if a man dies in Kashi or certain other
holy places, he will be liberated. Is that so?
Mataji: If he
dies within the sacred confines of Kashi [Benares] as defined in the scriptures, then it is so.
Kankhal, 10th April, 1961
Yesterday Mr. Modi asked what was the sense of going to the doctor and having treatment, if everything was in any case ordained beforehand by Providence.
Mataji:
The fact that you consult the doctor and
undergo treatment is also part of fate. Unless it is your karma to be cured,
the doctor is helpless. But when it is within your karma to get well, the right
treatment is given and you recover.
Mr. Modi: Suppose one has intense faith in God and leaves everything to Him and does not consult any doctor, can one get well even so?
Mataji: If
one is in that state where one’s faith is real, then
it will be so powerful that God will effect the cure. But if one’s faith is
only superficial it will not work.
The other way is not to pray to God for anything and to leave everything to Him, then whether one gets well or not is
exactly the same.
Poona, 3rd July, 1961
To a question as to why God allows suffering in the world
Ma
replied: Whatever happens in the world is
His Lila, His pleasure.
Question: Pleasure at all this misery? Where then is His love?
Mataji: Who
loves and who suffers? He alone plays His Play; who is there save Him? The
individual suffers because he perceives duality. Duniya [the world] means du-niya [based on duality, the
fundamental root of sorrow]. Find only
the One everywhere and there will be an end to pain.
Poona, 5th July, 1961
It has been raining
hard for days, almost non-stop. This morning Ma was speaking about the weather and how much
trouble everyone had to take to come to Her. Then She said: “It is raining and raining. If your love of
God would rain like this, flowing uninterruptedly, how beautiful it would be!
It is said that the rainy season is conducive to love and devotion for God. Let
your devotion for Him stream continuously like this rain”.
Question: Why does God allow so much suffering in the world? Ask everyone assembled here, none is happy and all want to be.
Mataji: If you desire the things of this world you
will be unhappy, and if you advance towards God you will be happy. This is how
He teaches you to come to Him. If you had no troubles, you would not think of
Him. But you desire all kinds of things and so you are unhappy.
There is a story about a donkey that is an apt illustration of just how
things are in this world. A dhobi [laundryman] kept a few donkeys to carry the clothes he collected for washing.
Since he was poor, his house was too small to hold the donkeys and he left them
outside during the night. He also could not afford enough rope to tie them all
up. The donkeys would often run away and the dhobi had to spend hours trying to
find them. So he thought of a clever solution. He simply touched a short piece
of rope to their legs, and they, thinking they had been tied, remained standing
in the same place all night. Exactly the same happens in the world. Maya
touches you and you imagine you are bound. You think: how can I do without my
children, my husband, my wife my parents, etc, and so you remain where you are and do not
advance towards Him.
Poona, 10th July,
1961
The famous singer Hirabai Barodkar came and
sang beautifully. Ma said to her: “By
singing Hari kirtan one can also get
His touch. Through the melody and the rhythm He reveals Himself. Ram Prasad[13] realized the Great Mother
only by being engrossed in singing Her praises.
Vrindaban, 25th January, 1962
Yesterday Mataji
asked us to take turns doing japa for twenty-four hours without a break, each
of us choosing a particular time during the day. She asked a young German woman
also to take one hour. The lady then asked Ma whether she could do japa of Christ. Mataji said: “Certainly, there is only One”.
Since yesterday a German family has been singing during the kirtan time. Yesterday they sang some German canons, today from a book of Church music four hundred years old, beautifully in three voices. Mother liked it immensely. She then told us how once when She was a child, two European missionaries came to Her village. They pitched a tent and went about singing Christian hymns very beautifully. Mataji liked it so much that tears would roll down Her cheeks. She was fascinated by their religious spirit and followed them wherever they went. She was a child and did not know the difference between Hinduism and Christianity, She only felt the religious fervour. She stayed with them until nightfall and when they retired to their tent She stood outside. The tent was closed and it was quite still, but She felt that they were praying and meditating. When it was pitch dark Mataji ran home. Nobody scolded her or said a word about her being late. Somehow they did not notice it. The missionaries were selling Christian hymn books in Bengali for one paisa each. Mataji begged Her mother to buy her one, which she did.
Question: What is the difference, if any, between prayer and meditation?
Mataji: When you
pray you ask for your wish to be fulfilled, be it the wish to be one with God
or to realize Him or serve Him etc. Whereas dhyan, or meditation, means to be
immersed in the contemplation of Him.
Question: How is this possible?
Mataji: It comes
spontaneously. First you think of Him and then remember Him and you become
absorbed in Him effortlessly. Just as when you sit here the thought of your
home and your children comes to you automatically and you ponder over them.
Likewise, the contemplation of the Divine beloved happens of its own accord.
Vrindaban, 26th January, 1962
A German lady asked:
I read in a book on Christian meditation that it is good for a beginner to
concentrate on an object or symbol, such as the cross, the chalice or the light
of a candle, since it is difficult to concentrate on the Supreme?
Ma: Is that all the book said? Why not concentrate on Christ?
Questioner: I have not the courage to do so. He is too holy and sublime. I could only do it wrongly.
Ma: Everything
that you perceive, you perceive because of light. And what anyone perceives, be
he man or animal is perceived by that same light. This outer light originates
from an inner light, even a blind man has an inner light. The light of the Self
is the same in all. Whether you worship Christ, Krishna, Rama or Kali, you
actually worship the one Light which is also in you, which pervades all things.
Everything originates from Light, is essentially Light.
An Indian lady: You always say we should constantly think of God, be immersed in Him; but in that mood the house-work gets neglected, a child comes and wants something, one attends to it hurriedly or guests arrive and they are not looked after properly. So what is one to do
Mataji: If you are immersed in God, why care what
happens in the world? Let happen what may, you are absorbed in God.
Questioner: But my people find fault with me. They say I neglect my duties. I am half here and half there and so neither gets done well.
Mataji: No, you are not ‘half’ there, very much less
than half and with that little bit of other-worldliness you can do your work
very well, even better than you could without it. Keep some hours reserved for
your meditation and for the rest do your work as a service to God. By thinking
of God all the time and regarding everyone as one of God’s forms, your work
will be done very well and everyone will be satisfied. When a man is out to
accumulate wealth, he hides the little he has and even when he has accumulated
something, he keeps it concealed. Keep your spiritual wealth in your heart and
do the service of your family. There is no need to exhibit the little you have
gained. But when you become really immersed in Him so that it is impossible to
attend to your work, then nobody will blame you. People will feel the influence
of the Divine in you and on the contrary be eager to serve you. If guests
remain unattended, they will not mind it, they will be satisfied to have your
company. But that is quite a different thing, then the world will not exist for
you.
Vrindaban,
28th January, 1962
In reply to a question of Mr. Modi, Ma pointed out the importance of what one thinks of at the moment of death. She said: “Just as a leech does not leave one place until it hooks on to something else, so the soul upon leaving the body at once goes according to the state of mind a man is in. But at the moment of death one is unable to control one’s thoughts, therefore the mind will dwell where it is accustomed to going and so one has to practice while one is well and strong, in order that the thought of God may come automatically when one is weak and ill.” She told a story to illustrate this.
“An old woman who had sold
oil all her life was about to die. All her relatives had assembled round her
and were urging her to repeat the name of Rama or Krishna. But she was hardly
conscious anymore and could not hear what they shouted to her. Being used to
beggars coming to her to beg for oil, she replied every time: ‘Not one drop
will I give, not one drop!’ Saying thus she passed away.
At the moment of death
one’s thoughts are weighed as it were. One cannot think of anything but that which has been strongest in one’s mind throughout one’s life. For this reason the practice
of the Presence of God is so important, while one has yet control over one’s mind.”
Later Mataji said: “The quality of your mind is greatly influenced by the kind of food you
eat.”
Hardwar, 8th February, 1962
Had a dream of Mother in which She appeared as a man and urged me to live in an isolated retreat, far removed from my too numerous friends here in Dehradun. In the dream I was not too keen to do this. I remember that I once dreamt of J.K. looking like a woman after I changed over to Mataji, many years ago.
12th February, 1962
Much happens daily in terms of consciousness. In the afternoon went to visit Sukriya. She told me how she reacted recently when someone was prowling around the house late at night. She prayed to God to bless him since he was also God’s child. He left within three minutes. To concentrate on the divine in everyone helps to solve the problem, where as reacting only increases the negativity. One should feel that whatever comes is sent by God.
In the evening I
could do good work on the new book. How rich life is —so much happens in a
single day, although outwardly there is nothing special[14].
Hardwar,
6th March, 1962
A couple came who
had lost their son. The man asked what was the sense of a child dying before it
had lived out its life. Mataji replied that it was all the working of karma.
“It was your karma to serve the child for sometime
and his karma to accept your service. When it was over, God took him away. It
is all God’s play. Like some flowers fade and do not bear fruit, so the child
was given to you by God for a time. This is the way of the world. There is
bound to be bereavement and loss.”
Question: From where is one to take to power to bear all these troubles and tribulations?
Mataji: Remember that the Atma of the child and your
Atma are one. The Atma is neither born nor dies, it eternally is. The body,
like a worn garment falls away. Try not to be attached to the body and do not
cry for it. Cry for God alone. Remember God, repeat His Name and contemplate
Him. Read Scriptures such as the Gita, the Bhagavata and the Ramayana regularly
and you will find comfort. Your grief will become much lighter. Make your life
as a householder a dedicated life, as in an ashram. Blows come to remind you to
turn your mind to that which alone is real.
Kishenpur, 17th June, 1962
Yesterday one of the ashram girls asked me to ask Ma the meaning of Bhagavat chinta [the thought of God]. How can one think of Him if one does not know who he is?
Ma: Sometimes you may want
to buy something that you have not actually
seen but only heard about and of which you have some idea, You think of it and
then go to the bazaar and look for it until you finally find it. Here you are
on the level of belief and acceptance of what you have been told. In fact there
is nothing but God. But as you accept the authority of the Guru therefore
meditate on Him according to the Guru’s
instructions, even though you do not know who or what He really is. Carry out
the Guru’s orders. The mantra is the seed. When you have the seed, you
potentially have the whole tree. You have only to bury the seed in the earth and tend it. The tree will grow of itself. When you
have found a Guru and received His instructions, you have potentially found
everything; just as the seed is potentially the tree.
Mataji also spoke of people who want to commit suicide:
“When a man cannot get the woman he loves or vice versa, he does not want to live any longer. This is called identification
with the body. When the body cannot get the enjoyment it is looking forward to,
one wants to give it up. Then also when someone goes in search of God and cannot
find Him after a long time, he may also want to commit suicide. This is also
due to identification with the body. If someone really wants to find God, he
considers the body to be God’s temple and tries to keep it fit, so that he can
do sadhana. Therefore it is necessary to eat moderately and sleep moderately,
not more than is essential to keep the body well and fit.”
19th
June, 1962
This morning during darshan I asked Mother the following questions:
Myself: How does sadhana become tivra [intense]?
Ma:
By one-pointedness [eklaksh]. Tivra means to direct the tir [arrow] towards the goal. To aim with concentration
at the goal only.
A
little later Ma said: Although it is good
to sing kirtan, recite scriptures, do puja etc, if one does it and enjoys the
prestige and praise one gets, then it is an obstacle to sadhana. Suppose someone
says: “How beautifully you sang! Let me copy the song” and
then takes the address. A correspondence ensues, he sends some money etc. This
is not sadhana.
An ashramite:
Should we then stop singing kirtan?
Ma:
No, sing as much as you can, but only for
God, only to get absorbed in Him. Be oblivious of whether someone praises you
or not.
Your way of doing sadhana is like traveling
by bullock cart. At times the driver falls asleep and then the bullock takes
the wrong road and one has to retrace one’s steps. Therefore one has to be
watchful and alert all the time.
June 1962
Question: While
living in the Guru’s Ashram, what is better, service of the Guru or sadhana?
Mataji: Whatever the Guru tells you is best. Obey
the Guru implicitly. Whatever He may tell you to do, even if it be
disagreeable, take it that it is for your purification.
Question: But the Guru does not say anything.
Ma: Then he
is not a Guru.
To do the Guru’s personal service one must
have the capacity for it. It is not for everyone. It is not ‘seva’ if one feels
possessive of the Guru and jealous of others who also want to serve him. One
must remember that all service, to whomever, is service to God. So many people
come to the Ashram and there is no end to the opportunities of serving them in such a holy environment.
If you are able to sit in meditation
continuously, nobody will expect service from you. But if you just go about
aimlessly part of the time, then you should do service of some sort.
Question: What is mantra chaitanya?
Ma:
The mantra that has become alive —when
that which the mantra represents becomes revealed. The seed is laid by the
Guru; but when the earth is not properly prepared the tree won’t grow. An ordinary
seed dies if it is not tended, whereas the seed that the Guru sows is immortal.
But the earth has to be dug up and made soft, then the stones have to be
removed and it has to he ploughed etc. When the seed is not watered, it cannot
develop. The regular practice according to the Guru’s instruction provides the
nourishment.
29th June, 1962
Question: What is chitta shuddhi [pure thought]?
Ma:
When the mind becomes empty
and, like a clean mirror, reflects the Self
30th June, 1962
Question: Is the death hour fixed beforehand?
Ma: In the realm in which laws of nature function, it is so and cannot be
averted. But by the Will, or by the Grace, of One who has gone beyond these
laws it may be altered. Normally, however, fate will have its way.
Once upon a time there was a learned
Brahmin. One night, while he and his family were asleep, a poisonous snake
entered the house and bit his wife, son and daughter. Within a few moments all
of them were dead. The Brahmin naturally felt sorely grieved and dejected. What
to do now? He watched the snake crawl away and leave the house. In his despair
he ran behind the reptile. After following it for some distance he saw the
snake change into two fighting bulls. They began to fight jealously until they
had killed each other. Then a beautiful young girl emerged on the spot. Two men
came and started quarrelling over her; a fight ensued and they stabbed each
other to death while the young beauty went on her way.
Deeply pained and puzzled the Brahmin kept
close to her heels. Finally, she turned around and said: “Why do you follow me? Leave me alone.!” “Not until
you explain to me who you are. First you were a snake and your poisonous fangs
blotted out my whole family. Then you turned into two fighting bulls that
perished, and now, taking on the shape of a
charming girl, you have caused the death of two men. Tell me who you are.”
The young woman tried to escape, but the
Brahmin would not let her go. “First disclose your identity, then you may go where
you please.” At long last she replied: “I am destiny. I do not kill anyone. But man, by the results of his
own actions, causes his own death in some manner or other.”
“If this is so”, said the Brahmin, “tell me
how I shall die?” “By drowning”, she replied. With these words the woman
disappeared. Although the Brahmin made strenuous efforts to avoid his fate,
living in the mountains and taking great pains to avoid bodies of water, he ultimately
succumbed as was his unalterable destiny.
Question: If someone dies pronouncing God’s Name, will he escape being reborn again?
Ma: It depends on the state he has reached. If he
is in the right state of mind, it may of course happen that all his remaining
karma is burnt up in a moment. Or this may also happen by the Grace of the
Guru.
Question: Is it possible to obliterate desire by the Grace of the Guru?
Ma: It is. The Grace of the Guru always pours
down on you, but you must have mercy upon yourself so that you may realize
this. If your cup is turned upside down, how can it catch anything?
1st July 1962
Question: What is the right way of doing pranam?
Ma: When doing pranam to a deity or a living
saint, first look intently at the whole figure, beginning with the feet, then
moving to the head while inhaling slowly. Then, as you inhale, take in the
power of the one to whom you are making the pranam and as you bring your head
down to touch his feet, exhale, thinking that whatever is in you —good or bad—
you offer to him; pour yourself out completely. When your head touches the
feet, the divine power is transmitted through them into your head, which is the
root of a human being. When the saint’s hand is put on your head as you touch
his feet, the electricity goes into you through his fingers.
Question: I read in the paper about someone who was found dead. He left a letter to say that the woman he loved had died a few days ago and he could not bear life without her, so he had gone to join her. Can one by committing suicide really be united with a person who is dead?
Ma: Never.
One who commits suicide enters such a deep darkness out of which it is very
difficult to be liberated. One may remain in it for ages, unless someone who has power has compassion and frees one from
it. Suicide is a most heinous sin. In that condition one cannot meet anyone [in
the after life]. The human body is born in
order to enjoy and suffer the fruit of one’s deeds of former birth. To try to escape
from this by suicide is most foolish and only prolongs the agony indefinitely.
No one who is in his senses can take his life; at the moment of doing such a
thing the person is out of his mind. Suicide does not solve anything, on the
contrary.
Kishenpur, 2nd July, 1962
Question: It is said that if one thinks a certain thing is so, then it is so. For example, if I think prasad brings blessing, then this will be so; but not if I do not believe in this. What then is imagination and what truth?
Ma: Imagination
is one of the activities of the mind, but prasad always carries blessing
whether you believe in it or not.
Questioner (an old woman): Why is it that I never think that I am going to die? I think of other people’s death but not of my own.
Ma: Because you are afraid of death, you avoid thinking
of it. But also, because in reality you are immortal, you know intuitively that
you will not die. It is only the body that dies.
10th
July, 1963
Question: Ma, we do not find peace, the mind is restless and disturbed.
Ma: Become immersed in the repetition of God’s
name. Do not even consider whether you are at peace or not. All the time cling to the Name.
Kalyanvan, 12th July, 1963
Yesterday Ma sat on
the platform under the jackfruit tree and talked about the adhikara [qualities] that are necessary to be able to discern
correctly the biddings of the inner Guru. She said there were clear signs: “A person who can be guided by the inner
Guru should be free from krodha [anger], moha [self delusion], lobha [greed],
ahamkara [selfishness], abhimana [ego] and the rest. He feels friendly towards all and not disturbed by
anyone. But what most people call the inner Guru is nothing but the mind
masquerading as such.
You are out to find the Atma which is One,
so until you have found it look upon all who come to you as expressions of that
One and be friendly with all. When someone slaps you on one cheek, give him the
other cheek also.
Kishenpur, 23rd July, 1963
On the 16th evening Ma’s right foot got entangled in a towel and She fell and fractured the third toe of Her right foot. Today for the first time She came out of Her room and stood for quite a long time on the verandah to give darshan. Just before this a French priest from Poitiers had a private with Her.
Question: Do you know about Christianity and what do you think of it?
Ma: If Christianity claims a special place for
itself and puts itself apart, it destroys the divine unity amid universality of
the all-pervading Godhead. We recognize Jesus Christ but within the unity of
religions. He Himself is above this separation.
Question: As a
Christian my first duty is to search after God and also to love my neighbour as
myself. There is so much poverty in India[15].
It is my duty to serve the poor. What does Ma say to that?
Ma: Exactly the same is also said by Hindus. To serve God in every human being is certainly a path to purification of the mind [chitta shuddhi].
Question: You say ‘a way’ but for us it is the only way. Do other ways [to God] exist?
Ma: There are innumerable paths.
Question: Is technical progress an aid to the spiritual search or rather a hindrance?
Ma: In themselves technological inventions are
neither good nor bad. Now one flies by aeroplane, in olden times also flying
existed by pushplaka ratha[16].
This is the constant flux of the world. Anything that helps in one’s spiritual
search is to be adopted and whatever hinders to be eschewed.
Question: Take for instance the invention of printing. Through books one may be helped in one’s search.
Ma: If someone really wants God and nothing but
God, he has all the books he needs within himself . He needs no printed books.
But there is no harm in making use of modern
inventions provided they are helpful in the quest after God.
Priest: What does Ma consider the most essential thing in life?
Ma: To try and find out ‘Who am I’. To try to
know that which has brought into existence one’s body and mind. This also may become
the search after God. But the first thing is to conceive the desire to know
oneself. Finding one’s Self one has found God and finding God one has found
one’s Self—the one Atma.
Question: Are there many people who succeed in this quest?
Ma: Quite a number attain to some siddhi [a
degree of attainment] or mukti [liberation], but only one in ten millions
arrives at complete Realization. It is very, very rare.
Question: Do you think you have reached the ultimate state?
Ma:
(Laughs) Whatever you believe me to be,
that I am.
Question: From what moment did you have that Realization?
Ma:
When was I not?
[1]
Raimundo Panikkar —a
noted Catholic philosopher and Indologist, son of an Indian father and a
Spanish mother. The main part of this interview, primarily Mr. Fennel’s
questions, has been used for the Prologue.
[2]
An American disciple of Paramahansa Yogananda who later founded a number of
popular Yoga communities in the U.S. and Europe.
[3]
Meditation and specific
mental disciplines.
[4]
The Divine power of the Atman —the Supreme Self.
[5]
French Film
maker, author and spiritual teacher who along with his wife spent considerable
time with Anandamayee.
[6] Site of an ancient temple, high up in the Himalayas
near the source of the Ganges.
[7] The consort of the god-king Rama
[8] This is her final recorded encounter with
Krishnamurti.
[9]
Mother had
recently told her to wear only yellow saris as this colour signified hr
permanent commitment to the spiritual life.
[10]
The second of
the four classical stages of Hindu life.
[11]
Ritual of
making offerings of rice grains and ghee to a sacrificial fire constructed in a
particular manner and accompanied with mantra
recitation.
[12]
Usually there
were never more than a handful of Westerners around Anandamayi Ma, nor was their presence particularly encouraged by
the rather orthodox ashram community. Nevertheless, as many as 30 or 40 might
occasionally come to attend a specific ashram function – especially during the
last ten years of Anandamayi Ma’s life.
[13]
Ram Prasad
Sen, 18th century Bengali mystic and composer of songs to the Divine
mother.
[14]
This is
Atmananda’s last personal observation and is a fitting commentary on what her
life had become and was to remain.
[15]
There is such tremendous wealth in India —both
spiritual and cultural—; but it is typical of the fundamentally materialistic
humanism so prized in the West to focus almost exclusively on the economic
problems, as a sort of modern substitute for a more authentic spirituality.
[16]
A kind of flying
machine spoken of in the ancient Hindu epics.